Modeling of Beams on Reinforced Granular Beds     

Priti Maheshwari  P. K. Basudhar  S. Chandra 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(2):313-324

The paper describes a mechanical model for estimating the flexural response of a strip footing, supporting a column (imposing a concentrated load), resting on a compacted granular bed overlying a reinforcement layer for example, geogrids, geomats etc. below which lies a loose soil deposit. The footing is idealized as a beam and the reinforcing element is assumed to have finite bending stiffness and negligible frictional resistance. The upper and lower soil layers are idealized by a series of linear and discrete springs (Winkler springs) of different stiffness values. To find the response of such a model the governing differential equations have been derived and expressed in a nondimensional form. A closed form analytical solution of the same has been obtained subjected to appropriate boundary conditions. Using the present approach the resulting solution for a degenerated case of a long beam is found to be identical to the same of Hetenyi (1946, Beams on elastic foundations, University of Michigan press, Ann Arbor, MI). Parametric studies reveal that the ratio of flexural rigidity of upper and lower beam and the ratio of stiffness of the upper and lower soil layers affect significantly the response of the foundation.  相似文献   

Proportioning earthquake‐resistant RC frames in central/eastern U.S.     

JoAnn Browning 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(6):1267-1280

A maximum allowable period criterion is used to determine reasonable stiffness requirements for reinforced concrete frames with the seismicity associated with central and eastern U.S. A general relationship is developed to describe the displacement demand expected for central and eastern U.S. based on a survey of available ground motions, opinions of seismologists, and code‐based provisions. A series of hypothetical reinforced concrete frames is proportioned using a maximum allowable period criterion and evaluated for expected maximum displacement response using non‐linear dynamic analyses and a suite of ground motions. Results indicate that for the reinforced concrete structural systems considered in the study, proportioning for gravity loads will provide sufficient stiffness in central and eastern U.S. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Towards a direct collapse–load method of design for concrete frames subjected to severe ground motions     

M. C. Griffith  A. Kawano  R. F. Warner 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(10):1879-1888

Most current methods of design for concrete structures under earthquake loads rely on highly idealized ‘equivalent’ static representations of the seismic loads and linear‐elastic methods of structural analysis. With the continuing development of non‐linear methods of dynamic analysis for the overload behaviour and collapse of complete concrete structures, a more direct and more accurate design procedure becomes possible which considers conditions at system collapse. This paper describes an evaluation procedure that uses non‐linear dynamic collapse–load analysis together with global safety coefficients. A back‐calibration procedure for evaluating the global safety coefficients is also described. The aim of this paper is to open up discussion of alternative methods of design with improved accuracy which are necessary to move towards a direct collapse–load method of design. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

高耸钢筋砼结构日照变形监测与初步分析     

姜晨光  吕国栋  于绍峰  孙玲丽  黄家兴 《北京测绘》2002,(2):31-33,30

本文叙述了高耸钢筋砼结构日照变形的监测方法与监测过程，初步总结出了日照变形的基本规律。  相似文献   

考虑轴向变形、双轴弯曲耦合效应的钢筋混凝土柱的弹塑性分析   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

姬守中  江欢成 《地震工程与工程振动》2002,22(4):74-80

在实际地震作用下，高层，特别是高宽比较大的高层结构中，由于倾覆力矩的作用、柱子、特别是外边柱所受轴力的变化将不可忽略。轴向变形与双轴弯曲的耦合作用，将是柱子塑性变形的显著特征。基于材料本构关系的“纤维模型”，能较精确地反映轴向变形，双轴弯曲三者之间的耦合作用。一组钢筋混凝土柱子双轴压弯的计算结果与试验结果的比较，证明了“纤维模型”的有效性和精确性。  相似文献   

玻璃钢作地面沉降监测标体的可行性研究   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

龚士良  倪礼忠 《上海国土资源》1994,(2):50-57

玻璃钢具有质量轻、强度高、耐腐蚀等特性,可作为达到特定工程目的的成型材料。本文通过论证,认为在地面沉降监测工程中为了更准确灵敏地反映地下岩土的变形,选用轻质高强度的玻璃钢作引测标体是可行的。此外,由于玻璃钢成本低,因此,还可使中小城市开展地面沉降监测时减少基础性投入。  相似文献   

无机增强纤维Ⅰ.钛酸钾纤维   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

黄继芬 《盐湖研究》1994,2(3):69-75

结晶质的钛酸钾纤维因其性质特殊而备受青睐，本文介绍了二钛酸钾、四钛酸钾、六钛酸钾和八钛酸钾纤维的结构、性质、用途，及国内外的研究现状．  相似文献   

隧洞衬砌中湿喷钢纤维混凝土的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁琳 《岩土力学》1996,17(1):36-40

基于湿喷钢纤维混凝土的性质，讨论了喷射混凝土的特点及其在暂时支护与永久支护中的应用。  相似文献   

Introduction of structural aseismic research in China in recent four years     

罗奇峰  石春香  曹炳政  杨树龙  熊华  李仕栋 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(6):656-675

Introduction Greeting the coming of the 21st century, Professor HU Yu-xian and other Chinese scholars briefed the trend of earthquake engineering in China and aboard (HU, 1999; HU, ZHOU, 1999). The experiences and lessons learning from the destructive earthquakes in China and abroad in re-cent years, the damage action of the large velocity impulse in ground motion in near field in seis-mic design, numerous earthquake examples show that there are many weaknesses in aspects of earthquake p…  相似文献   

异型柱框架结构抗震设计研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

肖建庄  黄珏  李杰  张盛东 《地震工程与工程振动》2003,23(2):85-88

本文在充分考虑钢筋混凝土异型柱框架结构受力特点的基础上，从结构布置、内力组合与调整、轴压比限值和其他构造措施等方面，针对抗震计算和概念设计进行了分析与讨论，得出注重抗震计算分析、加强抗震概念设计等结论，分析过程和有关结论可供工程设计人员参考。  相似文献